Winged Bean thrives in hot humid tropics; however, it can be grown with success as an annual in temperate regions if day-neutral strains are chosen. Scarify the seeds (nick or scratch the seed coat or rub seeds on a rough surface) and soak overnight prior to planting. Plant seeds 2-2.5 cm (1 in) deep, 7-8 cm (3 in) apart in rows 30-40 cm (12-15 in) apart, in a sunny location, after danger of frost is past. Winged Bean is a vigorous vine; use a trellis support for improved leaf and pod yields. Plants allowed to trellis and those with plucked flowers have enhanced tuber production. Winged Bean does well in a variety of soils except in sand or high salinity environments. Manuring or fertilizing every 2-3 weeks is recommended to sustain pod development. Wood ash or other potash fertilizer enrichment often improves yields.